What is the Green Card?

Green Card Information

The Green Card, officially known as the Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551), is a document issued by the United States Government that allows foreign citizens to live and work legally in the country indefinitely. This card certifies the holder as a legal permanent resident (LPR), granting them most of the rights that a U.S. citizen possesses, with the exception of voting and other political rights.

Obtaining a Green Card is the first step towards U.S. citizenship and represents a real opportunity for those looking to settle in the United States safely, legally, and permanently. The Green Card is valid for both individuals who already reside in the U.S. and those who wish to immigrate from abroad.

The Green Card: easier immigration to the United States

Unlike temporary visas, which impose time limitations and work conditions, the Green Card allows for stable and non-expiring immigration to the United States. This card not only guarantees the right to reside in the country but also to work for any company, start businesses, and access social services. The Green Card removes many immigration barriers, becoming the most direct and desired way to settle in the U.S. permanently.

While other permits require constant renewal or are subject to specific circumstances, the Green Card represents a long-term solution for those who wish to make the American dream a reality. That is why it has become the primary goal of millions of applicants worldwide each year.

How was the Green Card born?

The history of the Green Card dates back to 1940, with the enactment of the "Alien Registration Act," which required all foreigners in the United States to register. From there, the government began issuing registration cards that, over time, evolved in design and functions. The first card was known as the "Alien Registration Receipt Card" and was green in color, which gave rise to its popular name.

In 2003, the former INS (Immigration and Naturalization Service) was replaced by USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services), which currently manages the issuance of Green Cards.

In 2010, the green color was restored to the official design, and in 2023, new security measures such as holograms and anti-fraud codes were incorporated.

What does the Green Card look like?

The modern Green Card is a secure and durable plastic card, featuring a design that includes cutting-edge technology to prevent fraud. On the front, it displays the full name of the holder, USCIS number, country of birth, date of birth, date of issuance, visa category (for example, DV1 or CR1), and a recent photograph. It also shows a hologram and the status of "Permanent Resident." On the back, there is a barcode, another image of the holder, and a machine-readable code similar to that of a passport. This sophisticated design facilitates verification by authorities and protects the holder against identity theft and document forgery.

How can I get a Green Card?

The Green Card Lottery, officially known as Diversity Visa Program (DV Lottery), is an initiative of the United States government that grants 55,000 permanent resident cards each year to individuals from countries with low immigration rates to the U.S.

Participation is free, but the process requires an accurate application, with no errors or omissions. Many applicants are excluded due to technical details or incorrect photographs. Winning the lottery not only gives you the Green Card but also the opportunity to live, work, and study in the U.S. without restrictions.

At Road to The American Dream, we take care of reviewing and submitting your application correctly so that you do not miss this valuable opportunity due to an avoidable mistake.

The advantages of the Green Card

Obtaining a Green Card opens the door to a full and stable life in the United States. It allows you to reside and work indefinitely throughout the country, without the need for additional visas. As a permanent resident, you will have access to public assistance, educational benefits, health insurance like Medicare, and better job opportunities. Additionally, you can start your own business, study at universities at reduced prices, and sponsor direct family members to also obtain residency.

Unlike other temporary permits, the Green Card offers you total freedom to enter and exit the country, as long as you maintain your status. It is also the first step towards U.S. citizenship. In summary, it is the safest option to settle in the U.S. and build your future with stability and real rights.

How much does the Green Card cost?

The cost of obtaining a Green Card depends on the path you take. The most economical option is participation in the Green Card Lottery, where only basic fees are paid if you are selected. For family or employment-based applications, costs can range from $1,000 to $5,000, including official USCIS fees, mandatory medical exams, biometric services, sworn translations, and possible legal advice.

In the case of the Green Card through investment (EB-5), a minimum investment of $800,000 is required, plus management and representation fees. It is also important to consider possible travel, consular interviews, and additional documentation. At Road to The American Dream we offer tailored support plans for each pathway and budget, with SMART or VIP options that even cover the activation trip to the U.S., avoiding financial surprises and managing the process securely.

How do you apply for the Green Card?

The Green Card application process varies depending on the access route, but it always involves thorough preparation. The first step is to identify the right path: family, employment, investment, or lottery. From there, you will need to gather the required documentation, such as proof of identity, criminal background checks, medical exams, specific photographs, and official forms (such as the I-130 or I-485).

In most cases, you will need to attend a consular interview or an appointment with USCIS if you are already in the U.S. It is essential not to make mistakes on the forms or deadlines, as any error could result in the rejection of the application. At Road to The American Dream, we accompany our clients every step of the way, review the documentation, and submit the forms correctly to increase the chances of success.

Apply for a Family-Based Green Card

Family reunification is one of the most common ways to obtain a Green Card. It is aimed at spouses, children, parents, and siblings of U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Immediate relatives (spouse, children under 21, and parents) have priority and are not subject to annual quotas, making their application faster. Other family connections such as siblings or adult children do have waiting lists that can extend for years.

Apply for an Employment-Based Green Card

The employment-based Green Card is for individuals with specific skills or job offers from U.S. employers. This path requires sponsorship from an employer and proof of qualifications. The process can be complex and time-consuming but offers a direct route for skilled professionals.

Apply for an Investment-Based Green Card

The EB-5 investor visa program requires a minimum investment of $800,000 in a U.S. enterprise that creates jobs for American workers. This path is for individuals with significant financial resources who want to invest in the U.S. economy.

Win a Green Card in the Green Card Lottery

The Diversity Visa Lottery is the most accessible path for many people, as it doesn't require family connections, job offers, or large investments. Each year, 55,000 Green Cards are awarded through this lottery system to promote diversity in U.S. immigration.